Different Types of College Programs That Support Students With Learning Differences
As students with learning differences transition to college, understanding the support landscape becomes crucial for their academic success and overall college experience. According to Ferne Bork, Assistant Director of Admission at Landmark College, (Click here to watch the full interview with Ferne Bork.) this support system can be visualized as a pyramid, with various levels of assistance available. From mandatory accommodations at the base to specialized post-secondary programs at the peak, students must identify the right fit for their unique needs. In this blog post, we will explore the different layers of college support and the importance of choosing a college that aligns with their requirements.
The Base: Accommodations at All Institutions
At the foundation of the college support pyramid are all 4,300 institutions of higher education, legally required to provide accommodations for students with learning differences. These accommodations may include extended test-taking time, reduced distraction environments, and sometimes note-takers. It is essential to note that the specific accommodations offered will vary from one institution to another. Thus, matching a student’s needs to the accommodations available at a particular college or university is vital.
Moving Up: Beyond Access Support
Moving up the pyramid, a subset of colleges and universities goes beyond mere accommodations and offers additional skill-building support. This can take the form of coaching, advising, or specialized labs for writing and math. Data suggests that students who receive this kind of beyond access support are more successful compared to those who only receive accommodations. These institutions recognize the importance of empowering students with the tools they need to succeed academically and beyond.
The Next Level: Structured Programs for Learning Differences
Some traditional colleges and universities incorporate comprehensive programs specifically designed for students with learning differences. Unlike accommodations, these programs focus on skill-building, preparing students not just for college success but also for success after college. These structured programs offer a more holistic approach to supporting students, addressing their academic, social, and emotional needs. However, it is essential to keep in mind that many of these programs operate on a fee-for-services basis. As a result, students and their families must evaluate the costs of the services that may be required.
The Peak: Exclusive Post-Secondary Programs
At the pinnacle of the college support pyramid are post-secondary programs devoted exclusively to neurodivergent students. Notably, only two four-year colleges in the United States fall under this category: Landmark College and Beacon College. These exclusive institutions have developed a unique approach to support by embedding accommodations and beyond access supports directly into their teaching and functioning. This integration ensures that all aspects of the college experience cater to the specific needs of neurodivergent students. Additionally, both Landmark College and Beacon College maintain a rigorous liberal arts curriculum, providing students with an education comparable to any traditional college or university.
Choosing the Right Fit
As students with learning differences explore their college options, they must carefully assess the support systems available. It is crucial to consider not only the accommodations provided but also the level of beyond access support and whether the institution has a structured program for learning differences. While some students may thrive with minimal support, others might require a more comprehensive approach to flourish academically.
Conclusion
Navigating the college support landscape for students with learning differences is an essential aspect of the college search process. By understanding the levels of support available – from mandatory accommodations to comprehensive post-secondary programs – students can make informed decisions about their college choices. Identifying the right fit based on individual needs ensures that students receive the necessary support to succeed academically and confidently embrace their college journey.
